For many, papillomas on the neck are more of a cosmetic problem, so the decision to remove them is made to improve the appearance. But you must know that with papillomatosis there is a risk of developing unwanted and sometimes dangerous complications, so in any case, treatment of the pathology should be carried out.
Reasons for education
The formation of papillomas in any part of the body occurs under the influence of a special microbe - human papilloma virus (HPV). More than 100 marks of microorganisms have been discovered and investigated, and most of them have pathogenic properties. Some types of viruses are endowed with oncogenic properties, ie they can lead to malignant formations.
Papillomas of the neck and armpits are considered benign. The microorganism is transmitted in several ways:
- sexual - from a partner infected with the virus;
- vertically - from the infected mother to the fetus when passing through the birth canal;
- contact and household - when using personal belongings, in case of contact. A pathogenic microorganism can be found on toys in children's groups, so in most cases HPV, which leads to warts, penetrates the body even in the first years of life.
The virus easily enters inside through microtraumas on the skin: scratches, cuts, scratches. The infection does not manifest itself symptomatically for a long time - the activity of the microorganism is easily suppressed by the good work of the immune system. However, with a pronounced weakening of the protective forces and under the influence of a number of other provoking factors, the pathogen-virus penetrates the epithelial cells, is embedded in them and causes excessive growth, which is manifested by the appearance of growths on the body.
Challenging factors
The appearance of neoplasms in the neck of viral origin is also explained by the weakened blood circulation and the special sensitivity of the skin at this place.
Among the main triggering factors that activate HPV are:
- impaired functioning of the immune system;
- hypovitaminosis;
- chronic diseases of the digestive system;
- excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
- dysbiosis;
- hormonal system failure;
- psycho-emotional overload.
Why do papillomas appear more often on the neck in women? The reasons for this are the fact that women have particularly delicate skin and often use body care creams that can clog pores and interfere with blood circulation.
The pathology rarely ends with the formation of only one growth. The thing is that it contains the active virus and every scratch on the skin at this place and its friction leads to the release of microorganisms from the outside and to infection of the surrounding tissues. That is, there may be one to several dozen viral neoplasms on the neck. This is especially true for children, as they often scratch the skin.
The causes of underarm papillomas are women who wear tight underwear that squeezes the body, disrupts blood flow, and creates all the conditions that are suitable for the development and rapid reproduction of the virus.
HPV can be passed on to other family members. Therefore, only individual towels, washcloths and other personal hygiene items should be used to detect neoplasms. It is advisable to take measures that strengthen the immunity of all relatives - this helps them prevent infection with the virus.
Reviews
Papillomas on the neck and armpits can be of different types, the most common growths appear in the form:
- filamentous neoplasms. . . Initially, this small elevation above the skin is yellowish in color, gradually stretching and taking the form of a drop on a thin leg. The color of the formed papilloma is pink or brownish.
- straight protrusions. . . These are oval or circles of small size (a few millimeters), rising slightly above the body. The color of the neoplasm is practically indistinguishable from the surrounding healthy tissue. If such growths are relatively close, then they can merge and form a single papilloma with blurred borders.
- vulgar or simple papillomas (warts). . . They are round, noticeably rising above the skin of the protrusions, whose color is often dark brown, the diameter may be greater than 1 cm.
Papillomas on the neck, as in other parts of the body, do not cause discomfort, so they are very often found when there are already several neoplasms. In some people, the growths may cover a large area of the neck with a transition to the back, chest and armpits. Of course, this does not look aesthetically pleasing and makes you look for ways to remove neck papillomas quickly and without consequences.
Danger of papillomatosis
The causes and treatment of papillomas on the neck are determined by a dermatologist. Treatment of papilloma virus is absolutely necessary, because many complications are not excluded:
- injury formation. Friction of clothing, scarves, chains in the neck area can damage growths, especially filiform papillomas. As a result, not only bleeding occurs, but also healthy tissue is infected and the addition of a secondary infection is not excluded;
- inflammatory response. Inadequate hygiene, excessive sweating and dirty clothing collars are the causes of growth infections. They become swollen, hyperemic, pain appears. Such a complication requires a course of antibiotic therapy;
- degeneration of tumor cells into atypical. Cervical papillomas rarely become malignant, but this risk cannot be completely ruled out. Signs that indicate possible malignancy are darkening of the formation, the appearance of pain, sacral or purulent discharge, rapid increase in size.
How to get rid of papillomas on the neck, it is advisable to decide as soon as possible. The earlier papillomatosis treatment is started, the less likely the growths are to spread to the entire body.
Principles of treatment
If any formations appear on the neck, you must first consult a dermatologist. Treatment is chosen only after a thorough examination. It is impossible to completely remove HPV from the body, but with the proper functioning of the immune system, the virus is in a "dormant" state, ie it does not manifest itself in any way. To achieve this, you need to treat chronic diseases, take courses of vitamin-mineral complexes and, if necessary, immunocorrective agents.
Antiviral systemic drugs are prescribed for papillomatosis if there is a tendency for formations to spread throughout the body or if relapses occur after successful treatment. Medications should be prescribed by a doctor as most of them can cause unwanted side effects.
With an early appeal for qualified medical care, papillomas on the neck are easily removed by hardware methods, using external means. In some cases, traditional medicine is also effective.
Not all solutions are applicable for use on the neck and underarms due to skin sensitivity.
Removal of viral formations on the skin is necessary if:
- papillomas are exposed to constant mechanical stress, the reasons for this are the friction of shirt collars, scarves;
- the disease turns into papillomatosis, this term means the appearance of a large number of growths;
- relapses occur up to several times a year.
Prior to papilloma removal, the presence of cancer cells in the formations should be ruled out. If found, then treatment will be carried out under the supervision of an oncologist.
Hardware methods for papilloma removal
How and how to remove papillomas on the neck depends on many factors. The patient's age, concomitant diseases, predisposition to scarring, pain tolerance are taken into account.
Today, there are several effective methods that can help you get rid of formations in one session. Surgical removal of papillomas of the neck and cryodestruction are practically not used. There is a risk of visible scars and infection when cutting out growths with a scalpel. Cryodestruction (exposure to low temperatures) can burn sensitive skin. Therefore, patients with neoplasms of viral etiology with localization in the neck and armpit are offered:
- laser therapy.The procedure is performed using a laser, its effect on the papilloma allows the removal of all atypical cells in the layers. Laser therapy does not leave scars, the complete disappearance of warts occurs in 5-7 days, they gradually die off and in their place remains clean unchanged skin;
- electrocoagulation.A high-frequency electric current is used to remove the growths, which is powered by a special instrument that cuts off the nipple. The method is a bit painful, so it is performed for adults under local anesthesia, and for small patients under general anesthesia. The advantages of electrocoagulation are the possibility of conducting histological analysis, since the neoplasm is immediately completely cut off;
- radiowave therapy.A knife that emits radio waves is used. The method is very precise, therefore it excludes the involvement of healthy tissues, and therefore there is no risk of scarring.
All hardware techniques for papilloma removal are performed on an outpatient basis. The procedure can take only a few minutes, and the rehabilitation process takes place in a few days.
Drugs for viral formations on the skin
In case of contraindications to hardware methods of removing warts or if there is no possibility of their use, the doctor may advise the use of external antiviral agents: ointments, solutions. Their application suppresses the activity of the virus, destroys microorganisms, which leads to the gradual disappearance of formations.
At the same time, the use of ointments prevents infection of the surrounding tissues, ie significantly reduces the risk of new warts on the neck and other parts of the body.
Neck papillomas are often treated with pharmaceutical solutions that can destroy or inflame neoplasms. But on the neck, such funds must be used carefully because scars can remain on sensitive skin. It is best to use such medications if there is only one wart and it is not in a very visible area.
Read the instructions carefully before using pharmacy chemical solutions. With their help, warts are easily removed, but they are likely to burn the skin and create an ugly scar in the future.
Folk ways
How to remove papillomas under the armpits and on the neck, know those who are well acquainted with traditional medicine. But such methods of treatment, compared with hardware methods, have one significant drawback - to achieve complete cleansing of the skin from papillomas, they should be used for weeks or even months, applying the selected agent to the formations sometimes up to several times a day.
Antivirus properties are:
- Castor oil. They are lubricated with growths up to 5-7 times a day;
- Apple vinegar. It is used as a compress. A tampon soaked in vinegar is applied to the nipple, fixed and left for up to 3-5 hours;
- fresh celandine juice. The surface of the papilloma is smeared with juice, but it is better to do it at rest, because by applying the plant the skin turns orange;
- tea tree oil. They must process the accumulations three times a day;
- laundry soap. Formations should be lubricated with moistened soap up to 5 times a day and not rinsed after application.
In addition, the use of folk remedies suitable for strengthening immunity is recommended. Doctors often advise drinking echinacea - a decoction of herbs or alcohol tincture, an infusion of nettle leaves, a decoction of rose hips.
Folk remedies for warts are considered safer during pregnancy. But they must also be used carefully, taking into account all the contraindications.
Papillomas of the neck can appear at any time, and in the absence of timely treatment, one neoplasm often causes the appearance of many additional ones. There is only one way to protect yourself from this - by contacting a qualified doctor who will determine the main causes of HPV activation and choose the most effective treatment regimen.